Surah Khaf

surah khaf 18:1 to top Sahih International [All] acclaim is [due] to Allah , who has sent downward on His Servant the Book and has not made in that any aberrance. 18:2 to top Sahih International [He has made it] straight, to caution of serious discipline from Him and to give great news to the devotees who carry out equitable things that they will have a decent prize 18:3 to top Sahih International In which they will remain everlastingly 18:4 to top Sahih International And to caution the individuals who state, † Allah has taken a child. 18:5 to top Sahih International They have no information on it, nor had their dads. Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths; they talk not aside from a falsehood. 18:6 to top Sahih International Then maybe you would slaughter yourself through despondency over them, [O Muhammad], in the event that they don't put stock in this message, [and] out of distress. 18:7 to top Sahih International Indeed, We have made what is on the earth enhancem ent for it that We may test them [as to] which of them is best in deed. 8:8 to top Sahih International And surely, We will make what has arrived [into] a fruitless ground. 18:9 to top Sahih International Or have you believed that the associates of the cavern and the engraving were, among Our signs, a miracle? 18:10 to top Sahih International [Mention] when the young people withdrew to the cavern and stated, â€Å"Our Lord, award us from Yourself benevolence and plan for us from our issue right direction. â€Å"

Achieving the NAEYC Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Accomplishing the NAEYC Standards - Essay Example I fulfilled this guideline. I got the chance to comprehend what small kids resemble; comprehended what impacts their turn of events; and utilized this comprehension to make incredible conditions where all youngsters can flourish. During my entry level position, I participated in different deliberate exercises whereby I connected by and by with singular kids. For example, in the principal day I hold a kid who is five months, and he was crying; I sat with him and played with him by utilizing distinctive toys, and I utilized a toy to show him the hues (red, green, yellow, and blue.) The main couple of weeks was enlightening and constructed hinder all through the whole temporary position; I watched a great deal. It is significant for any expert instructor to become more acquainted with and build up a comprehension of kids in their study hall. These perceptions helped me get a more profound perspective on the reasoning and thinking abilities these kids had. Subsequently, it gave me a simp ler time making any game that would point them the correct way, for example, I made a traffic light which helped them to comprehend what they saw each day on the road when they went to the school. I put it in the open air play and, I clarified that red methods stop, yellow methods delayed down, and green methods go. At that point, they imagined that they were the police officers who controlled the traffic. They were dynamic and upbeat, and they cherished it. Therefore, through the touchy nature the straightforward it was to meet their adapting needs and build up a beneficial and comfortable condition for instructing and learning.

30 Books About Love for the Perfect Bibliophilic Valentines Day

30 Books About Love for the Perfect Bibliophilic Valentines Day Can you smell that? Looks like love is in the air, and the only thing we love around here is BOOKS! What would be better during the Valentine season for bibliophiles like us than reading books about love? Well…Maybe books with “love” in the title, or poems that will make you fall head over heels, or the romances coming out this year that you’ll be adding to your TBR ASAP. But we’ve been there and done that. Today, we’re sharing more than a few books about love, and we’re not limiting it to romantic love. We are highlighting books that explore love within friendships, families, and even ourselves. There are even a few books about love to help navigate and succeed at IRL love. Books About (Self) Love These books explore the importance of loving yourself and succeeding every step of the way. Bloom: A Gift for the Girl Learning to Love Her Beautiful Soul by Shani Jay There is nothing more powerful than loving yourself, and this book will teach you that.  Let Shani’s words give you an instant confidence boost and remind yourself that you (and only you) hold the keys to your own happiness. This book might actually change your life! Love Yourself Like Your Life Depends On It by Kamal Ravikant Coming in with only 68 pages, Love Yourself may be one of the shortest book about loving yourself you will ever read! It is too easy for us to criticize and believe the worst of ourselves, but Kamal wants us to reject those notions. Instead, he wants us to love ourselves intensely. The Mastery of Love: A Practical Guide to the Art of Relationship by Don Miguel Ruiz and Janet Mills Find your future by reaching back into the past with Toltec wisdom. Through parables, the authors teach the reader that healthy and positive relationships begin with having a healthy and loving relationship with yourself. Radical Self-Love: A Guide to Loving Yourself and Living Your Dream by Gala Darling “When you love yourself, life is limitless.” Sometimes, the hardest thing in life is learning how to be your biggest cheerleader, instead of your biggest critic. Let the book that “should be on every woman’s bookshelf” lead you to the most fulfilled life your dreams. Spirit Junkie: A Radical Road to Self-Love and Miracles by Gabrielle Bernstein If you are looking for A Course in Miracles with a new generation twist, then you can come to the right book. Bernstein shares her journey from a New York publicist and party girl battling addiction to soaring on a spiritual high and inspiring the next generation of seekers. Words from a Wanderer by Alexandra Elle Are you in search of powerful words to guide your crooked life path? Look no further than in this third edition of daily affirmations that serve as encouragement for the reader. There is even a journal in the back to help continue the conversation! Books About (Familial) Love These books are about the bonds of love that either break the family unit or bring the members closer together. Loving Our Kids on Purpose: Making a Heart-to-Heart Connection by Danny Silk Using his interpretation of biblical principles, Silk argues that instead of teaching children to accept training from well meaning adults, parents must control themselves and promote independence in their children. If you’re a believer raising children, then this could be a revolutionary concept in your parenting strategy. Far from the Tree by Robin Benway It’s a story of nature versus nurture. Grace is an only child adopted at birth who just discovered she is her birth mother’s middle child. After giving up her baby for adoption, Grace goes searching for her biological family and finds her siblings. If you’re asking if this is the perfect read for fans of This Is Us, then the answer is a resounding “Yes!” Fathers and Sons by Howard Cunnell Above all else, this is a story about unconditional love. Howard’s childhood was dominated by the absence of his father.Now, he is a father, and his daughter is becoming his son. In his memoir, Cunnell shares his years of self-destruction and how love and responsibility saved him.   The Inexplicable Logic of My Life by Benjamin Alire Sáenz In this “mesmerizing, poetic exploration of family, friendship, love and loss,” Salvador is feeling unsure of himself and his place in his loving, adoptive family as he and his friends, Samantha and Fito, navigate their senior year at El Paso High School. Red Dust Road by Jackie Kay From the time she realizes her skin color differs from her parents to finding her Scottish mother and Nigerian father, Kay’s emotional journey of self discovery is full of twists and turns. But in the end, her memoir helps us all realize that both our internal makeup and external landscape contribute equally to making us who we are. Shelter by Jung Yun When tragedy strikes his parents, Kyung is compelled to take them in. For the first time in years, the Cho family is living under the same roof, and the close proximity brings old feelings of guilt and anger. Kyung wonders if he can be a good husband, father, and son when he never knew affection as a child. The book begs the question, “For better or worse, are we destined to become our parents?” Books About (Platonic) Love The best reads for anyone whose favorite stories star BFFs. The Group by Mary McCarthy This inspiration for not one, but possibly two hit HBO shows about a group of girlfriends living in New York City, follows the lives of 8 Vassar graduates known by their classmates as “the group.” As they enter their adult lives, some friends grow grow apart, but come together to mourn the loss of a member of the group. How to Say Goodbye in Robot by Natalie Standiford When your friend is in the darkness, what is the most you are able and willing to do to lead them to the light? Bea and Jonah are two withdrawn kids who see right through the robotic fronts they put up to survive the day. When Jonah discovers a family secret that sends him into a tailspin, Bea tries to save him, but discovers the power of friendship has limits.   The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton Stay gold, reader, with this transformative YA classic about friendship. Ponyboy is a greaser who knows he can only count on his brothers, Darry and Sodapop, and his friends, Johnny and Two-Bit, who would do anything for him. Ponyboy is always ready to rumble against the socs with his fellow greasers, until the night things go too far. The Vow by Jessica Martinez Would you marry your best friend to keep them from getting deported? Annie and Mo enter into a marriage of convenience to prevent Mo from getting deported back to Jordan. However, the situation jeopardizes Anna relationship with her new boyfriend and her chance for happiness. Waiting to Exhale by Terry McMillan No matter your relationship status, there’s nothing like the love of your closest friends. That importance is more than obvious in this story of friendship between four black women waiting for the men who will take their breath away. The White Boy Shuffle by Paul Beatty For those whose vibe is “Why so serious?” here is a satirical coming-of-age novel that explores contemporary life in America through the friendship of Gunnar and Nicholas. Books About (Romantic) Love A few books about love for anyone who loves to read an engaging love story. Boy Meets Boy by David Levithan Boy meets boy: The perfect beginning to a beautiful love story. When Paul meets Noah, it feels like he’s found The One. But, then he blows it. The odds are slim that Noah will take him back, but Paul refuses to give up without a fight. If you love love and fighting for the one you love, then give this book a spin. Eleanor and Park by Rainbow Rowell The perfect read to experience the power of falling in love for the first time and the pain of knowing that it almost never lasts. Over the course of one school year, follow misfits, Eleanor and Park, who are destined to become star-crossed loves. The Kiss Quotient by Helen Hoang There is no way to predict what the heart wants, as Stella Lane learns. Stella is dedicated to her career of using algorithms to predict customer purchases and is left with little time for dating. Having Asperger’s also doesn’t help, so Stella hires Michael Phan to help her check off all the boxes of her romance lesson plan. Will Stella learn to embrace the illogical logic of love? The Light We Lost by Jill Santopolo How do we know if our current love is meant to be our last love? When Lucy and Gabe meet again after graduating college, it seems like fate has brought them back together. But Gabe takes an assignment in the Middle East, and Lucy’s career brings her to New York. The following 13-year journey keeps them continents apart, but never out of each other’s hearts. Otaare by Alessandra Ebulu If you want a love stories about nemeses becoming lovers, then this is the love story for you. When Bola is accused of plagiarism, he is stunned. Not only is he surprised by the accusation, he is more stunned by the accuser, a writer with beef against his family. Hating a perceived enemy is easy. What happens next is complicated and possibly world shattering. When Katie Met Cassidy by Camille Perri “The film-ready rom-com about finding love when you least expect it.” Katie Daniels has come a long way from her Kentucky upbringing, but being suddenly dumped by her fiancé leaves her devastated. On a whim, she agrees to drinks with Cassidy Price. The two soon form a friendship that makes Katie question everything she has ever learned about sex and love. Books About (Real) Love It’s good to read about love, but these books make sure you get to experience a love of your own. 100 Love Sonnets by Pablo Neruda Have you ever loved someone so much that you wrote a book of sonnets dedicated to them? No? Well, I guess you’re not Pablo Neruda, because these love sonnets are dedicated to his beloved wife. Consider this an inspiration for your next anniversary card or wedding vows. The Astrology of You and Me: How to Understand and Improve Every Relationship in Your Life by Gary Goldschneider and Camille Chew (Illustrator) If astrology is totally your thing, then this reference is “indispensable” when it comes to navigating the zodiacs at home and work. If that doesn’t hook you, the pictures makes this great decor for your coffee table. The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts by Gary Chapman “Falling in love is easy. Staying in love is hard.” You may know your Love Language, but do you know your partner’s Love Language? Do you know your BFF’s Love Language? The 5 Love Languages is the practical guide to sustain a flourishing relationship or to revive a floundering one.   How to Love  by Thich Nhat Hanh In the third installment of the Mindfulness Essentials series, Nhat Hanh brings his signature humor and compassion to answer the titular question. He concludes the basis for our emotions boils down to four essentials, starting with “you can only love another when you feel true love for yourself.” How to Fall in Love with Anyone by Mandy Len Catron “What really makes love last? Does love ever work the way we say it does in movies and books and Facebook posts? Or does obsessing over those love stories hurt our real-life relationships?” Those are the questions Catron seeks to answer in this series of essays. If you are looking to read love stories based on emotion as well as science, then this is a must-read for your bookish Valentine’s Day. Love is a Choice: The Definitive Book on Letting Go of Unhealthy Relationships by Robert Hemfelt, Frank Minirth, Paul Meier Sometimes love is not beautiful. Sometimes we hang on to dangerous relationships. Sometimes we have to be reminded to remove ourselves from toxic love. Sometimes we need the motivation to end the vicious cycle that is hard to break. This book offers a faith-based guide to help those looking to permanently end an unhealthy relationship and heal from the subsequent damage. Share your favorite books about love in the comments!

A Look at Human Behavior Cognitive-Behavioral Frame of...

Human behavior can be perceived through an infinite amount of perspectives; each individual has their own philosophy regarding the topic. The question of why do people do what they do has been around for ages, and when occupational therapist are asked the question often they turn to theories and frames of references for answers. A frame of reference is a â€Å"set of internally consistent and related concepts, postulates and principles that could be used to guide practice† (Bruce Borg, 2007). These frames of references give occupational therapists models to choose from with different philosophies, in order to direct their therapy. Human behavior is primarily influenced by an individual’s beliefs along with their thoughts and cognitive†¦show more content†¦When individuals hold these three states of cognition, they are not as likely to engage in new activities; when one does not have hope for their future, they often believe that new behaviors are be useless to learn. Beck believes that individuals â€Å"acquire beliefs or cognitive maps of the world from previous experiences† (Lehmann Coady, 2001). When individuals acquire these beliefs, they become filters in which information passes. In cognitive therapy, it is assumed that an individual’s beliefs about themselves or others may reflect their skills and environment, but these become distorted reflections of their realities. Behavioral theory is the idea that human behavior can be learned, while learning stems from experience. An individual’s experiences can lead to their behavior. Ivan Pavlov developed the concept of classical conditioning, which helped in developing behavioral theory. Pavlov developed classical condition with experiments run with animals, finding that behavioral responses â€Å"can be produced by pairing consequences with stimuli† (Lehmann Coady, 2001). This idea can be carried over from animals to humans, as noted in individuals suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, who may have physiological or emotional responses from stimuli that remind them of the traumatic event (Lehmann Coady,Show MoreRelatedPerformance Environment Occupation Performance Model1007 Words   |  5 Pageshas its own distinct features and focuses. Similar in many forms, they also have unique characteristics, and each have a different emphasis. These models have the guiding principles of occ upation defined as, â€Å"a basic human need, an essential component of human life, organizes behavior, gives meaning to life, enables a healthy lifestyle, and improves an individual’s quality of life† (Cole Tufano, 2008, p. 127). So while all of the models are similar in some aspects in terms of occupation, each modelRead MorePsychology : The Learning Perspective Essay1882 Words   |  8 Pagesmeaning behind the Learning Perspective, as well as its Biological Importance in our everyday lives. The ideology behind his perspective basically revolves around the idea that behavior is trained, conditioned, reinforced and essentially reflexive. Two of the main theories are listed as follows; The Behaviorism theory and The Cognitive theory. Each theory draws a clear distinction about its differences and similarities with its connection to stimuli. For example, in both sub theories, such as ClassicalRead MoreBio-Psychosocial Assessment2702 Words   |  11 Pageshousing. She demonstrates responsible behavior via her commitment to mental therapy appointments as well as the HUD-VASH appointments. She is also dedicated to improving her quality of life as well as taking the appropriate steps to maintain both her short and long term goals. Her children to must be supported by the state.As her case officer, I have a role in bringing the plight of her family to the attention of child protection services (McDaniels,2006) References McDaniel, M. (2006). In the eyeRead MoreA Short Note On Hed 525 Exam # 11323 Words   |  6 Pagesclass devoted to Health Behavior Theory?(2 pts) What is its value or application to the field of Health Education/Promotion/Public Health?(2 pts) How do professionals in our field use theory to help address health-related problems? (2 pts) An entire class is devoted to Health Behavior Theories due to the following: To gain knowledge and a foundation on how to use theories. Theories can guide the search to understand why people do or do not practice health promoting behaviors, help identify what informationRead MoreDiscipline Based Lit 2 : Perspectives Of Personality1979 Words   |  8 Pagescategorized in several perspective areas. Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Trait, Learning/Social and Humanistic are a few of the major perspectives of personality. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. The greatest criticism of the Psychodynamic Theory is that it is unscientific in its analysis of human behavior. Many of the concepts central to Freud s theories areRead MoreHumanistic Theory1377 Words   |  6 Pages Understanding behavior and what may cause a person to want to strive in life and become successful in society opened the doors for theorist to develop a humanistic theory. The potential of an individual making a contribution to society and becoming a person who is likeable by peers, family, and friends led two theorist to develop the humanistic theory movement. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers regarded an individual’s personal growth and feeling fulfilled in life as basic human motive. HumanisticRead MoreAdlerian, Cognitive Behavioral, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy2157 Words   |  9 PagesAdlerian, Cognitive Behavioral, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy are three major theories that are used today. All three theories have things that make them similar as well as different. Adlerian Theory, founded by Alfred Adler, is stated as a social psychology. The theory is relatively simple, and it puts the responsibility for behavior and success solely on the person. (Seligman amp; Reichenberg) Adlerian pays considerable attention to social context, family dynamics, and child rearing. ThisRead MoreAlternative Learning System3522 Words   |  15 Pagesmanifested by a change in behavior. Second, the environment shapes behavior. And third, the principles of contiguity (how close in time two events must be for a bond to be formed) and reinforcement (any means of increasing the likelihood that an event will be repeated) are central to explaining the learning process. For behaviorism, learning is the acquisition of new behavior through conditioning. There are two types of possible conditioning: 1)  Classical conditioning, where the behavior becomes a reflexRead MoreEssay about Personality Theories Matrix2867 Words   |  12 Pages Biological Humanistic Behavioral/ Social Cognitive Personality â€Å"Self: id, ego, superego, thanatos; defense mechanisms.† Personlaity structureis made up of 3 major systems: the id, the ego and the superego. Each has its own function properties, components, operating principles, and mechanisms, the systems interact so closely with one another that it is difficult to disentangle their effects and state their relative contribution to man’s behavior. Id is the part of the personalityRead MoreThe History of Psychology2719 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: The History of Psychology Philosophical Background Psychology has no definite, absolute beginning, but there is speculation that early humans were curious about human nature. Serious study of the human psyche began in ancient times, with ancient philosophers began to record their findings and thoughts about behavior and the nature of the human mind. The name ‘psychology is from the two Greek roots, psyche and logos, which mean mind and study, respectively. Psychological thought

The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Fifteen Free Essays

As she headed for the door of her dorm room, Elena rummaged through her bag, checking off a mental list: wallet, keys, phone, lip gloss, eyeliner, hairbrush, student ID. As she swung the door open, something fluttered to the ground. A perfect white daisy had fal en to the floor. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Fifteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elena reached down and picked it up. Turning it in her hand, she felt a sudden sharp ache in her chest. God, I miss Stefan. She had no doubt the daisy was from him. It was just like him to let her know he was thinking of her while stil respecting her space. The ache in her chest was slowly replaced with a sweet glowing feeling. It seemed so sil y and artificial to avoid talking to Stefan. She loved him. And, beyond that, he was one of her best friends. Elena pul ed out her phone to cal him. And then she stopped. Taking a deep breath, she put the phone back into her bag. If she talked to Stefan, she would want to see him. If she saw him, she would want to touch him. If she touched him, it would al be over. She would find herself fal ing into him, entangled in love. And then she would look up and see Damon’s dark unfathomable eyes watching them and feel that pul toward him. And then the brothers would look at each other, and love and pain and fury would pass over their faces, and everything would start up again. It had felt good to walk away from them for a while, even though it was heartbreaking and awful and terribly lonely, too. But, since then, Elena had felt a calm settle over her. She wasn’t happy, exactly – it was like she was covered with bruises, and if she wasn’t careful, pain would flood over her as she remembered what she had done. But she also felt as if she had been holding her breath for weeks and now was able to exhale. She knew that Stefan would be waiting for her when she was ready to face him again. Wasn’t that what the daisy meant? She tucked the flower inside her bag and set off down the hal , her heels clicking firmly. Elena was going to go out with her friends, she was going to have fun, and she wasn’t going to think about Stefan, or Damon. Or even the disappearances, or Christopher’s death. Elena sighed under the weight of it al . For days, they had been mourning, and now Elena and her friends needed to embrace life again. They deserved an evening of freedom. They needed to remember what they were fighting for. â€Å"There she is,† Elena heard Bonnie say as she entered the crowded bar. â€Å"Elena! Over here!† Bonnie, Meredith, and a girl Elena didn’t know were sitting at a smal table near the dance floor. They had invited Matt to come out with them, but he’d said he had to study, his face politely closed off, and they knew he wasn’t ready yet and that he needed some time alone. Meredith, graceful and relaxed, gave Elena a cool smile in greeting and introduced her friend Samantha. Samantha was lean, bright eyed, and alert. She seemed like she had energy to spare, shifting from side to side, chatting without stopping. Bonnie, too, was clearly on tonight and started talking as soon as Elena reached the table. Bonnie was brave, Elena thought. Christopher’s death had shocked her, and she was as worried about Matt as any of them, but she would stick out her chin and smile and gossip and go on with life just as hard as she could, because they had decided that was what tonight would be about. â€Å"I got you a Coke,† Bonnie said. â€Å"They carded me, so I couldn’t get anything else. Guess what?† She paused dramatical y. â€Å"I cal ed Zander, and he said he’d definitely try to make it here tonight. I can’t wait for you guys to meet him!† Bonnie was practical y bouncing out of her seat with excitement, red curls flipping everywhere. â€Å"Who’s Zander?† asked Samantha innocently. Meredith gave Elena a sly glance. â€Å"You know, I’m not sure,† she said with mock confusion. â€Å"Bonnie, tel us about him.† â€Å"Yes,† Elena added, smirking. â€Å"I don’t think you’ve mentioned him at al , have you?† â€Å"Shut up, you guys,† Bonnie said amiably, and, leaning over the table to Samantha, started to extol al of Zander’s virtues to her fresh audience. Elena let her mind wander. She’d heard it al , night after night in their dorm lately: Zander’s eyes, Zander’s smile, Zander’s bashful charm, Zander’s very hot bod (Bonnie’s words). How Zander and Bonnie studied together in a tucked-away corner of the library and Zander brought Bonnie secret snacks even though it was totally against the library rules. The way they talked on the phone every night, the long velvety pauses when it seemed like Zander was on the verge of whispering something intimate, something no one but Bonnie could know, but then instead he would make a joke that made Bonnie laugh like crazy. There was something so sweet about Bonnie with a crush. Elena real y hoped this guy was worthy of her. â€Å"He hasn’t kissed me yet,† Bonnie added, eyes wide. â€Å"Soon, though. I hope.† â€Å"The very first kiss,† Samantha said, and wiggled her eyebrows. â€Å"Maybe tonight?† Bonnie just giggled in response. That ache was back in Elena’s chest, and she pressed her hand against her sternum. During her first kiss with Stefan, the world had fal en away and there had been just the two of them, lips and souls touching. Everything had seemed so clear then. She took a deep breath and wil ed away tears. She wasn’t going to remember anything tonight; she was just going to have a good time with her friends. Having Samantha there, Elena soon realized, was going to be a huge help with that. If it had been just Elena, Meredith, and Bonnie, they would have ended up discussing Christopher’s murder and the disappearances on campus, combing obsessively over the very few things they knew and theorizing about everything they didn’t. But with Samantha there, they had to keep the conversation light. Somehow Bonnie got off the topic of wonderful Zander and on to palm reading. â€Å"Look,† she said to Samantha. â€Å"See the line that crosses down your palm, across the other three lines? That’s a fate line, not everybody has that.† â€Å"What does it mean?† Samantha said, gazing at her own palm with great interest. â€Å"Well,† Bonnie said, her brow furrowing, â€Å"it changes direction a lot – see here? and here? – which means that your destiny is going to change because of outside forces influencing you.† â€Å"Hmm,† Samantha said. â€Å"How about love? Wil I meet somebody amazing tonight?† â€Å"No,† Bonnie said slowly, and her voice changed, taking on a flat, almost metal ic, tone. Elena glanced up quickly to see that Bonnie’s pupils were dilated, her eyes looking away from Samantha’s palm into the distance. â€Å"Not tonight. But there’s someone waiting for you who wil change everything. You’l meet him soon.† â€Å"Bonnie,† Meredith said sharply. â€Å"Are you okay?† Bonnie blinked, and her eyes snapped back into focus. â€Å"Of course,† she said, sounding confused. â€Å"What do you mean?† Elena and Meredith exchanged a glance – had Bonnie slipped into a vision? Before they could question her, a whole group of guys was suddenly at their table, laughing, shouting, swearing. Elena frowned up at them. â€Å"Hey, gorgeous,† one said, staring down at Elena. â€Å"Wanna dance?† Elena started to shake her head, but another of the guys dropped into the seat next to Bonnie and threw his arm around her. â€Å"Hey,† he said. â€Å"Did you miss me?† â€Å"Zander!† Bonnie exclaimed, her cheeks pink with delight. So this was Zander, Elena thought, and watched him covertly as his three friends settled at the table, too, introducing themselves cheerful y, seeming to make the maximum amount of noise dragging chairs over and jockeying to sit next to the girls. Zander was cute, sure, she had to admit that. Pale blond hair and a gorgeous smile. She didn’t real y like the way he was pul ing Bonnie close, turning her head toward him, his hands running restlessly over her shoulders even as he talked over her head to his friends. It seemed real y possessive for a guy who hadn’t even kissed her yet. Elena looked over at Meredith to see if she was thinking the same thing. Meredith was listening, with an amused smile, to the guy next to her – Marcus, she thought his name was – Zander’s friend with the shaggy brown hair, explaining his weight-lifting routine. â€Å"Shots,† another friend of Zander’s said succinctly, joining them with a tray ful of shot glasses. â€Å"Let’s play quarters.† Bonnie giggled. â€Å"They’re not al owed to serve us here. We’re underage.† The guy grinned. â€Å"S’alright. I paid for them, not you.† â€Å"Wanna dance?† Spencer, the one who had asked Elena a minute before, said again, asking Samantha this time. â€Å"Sure!† she said, and jumped to her feet. The two were quickly lost in the crowd on the dance floor. â€Å"God, I was so drunk last night,† the guy next to Elena, Jared, said, tipping his chair back on two legs and regarding her cheerful y. His friend on his other side gazed at him for a minute, then poured a shot into his lap. â€Å"Hey!† In a moment, they were on their feet and shoving each other, the guy who had poured the drink laughing, Jared red-faced and angry. â€Å"Knock it off, you guys,† Zander said. â€Å"I don’t want to get kicked out of here, too.† Too? Elena raised her eyebrows. This guy and his friends were definitely too wild for innocent little Bonnie. Elena looked at Meredith again for confirmation, but she was stil lost in jock world, now giving her opinion on the best weight training for martial arts. Bonnie squealed with laughter and bounced a quarter directly into one of the shot glasses. Al the guys cheered. â€Å"Now what?† she said breathlessly, her eyes bright. â€Å"Now you choose someone to drink it,† the guy who had brought the drinks said. â€Å"Zander, of course,† Bonnie said, and Zander gave her a long, slow smile that even Elena had to admit was devastating and drank, then winked at her as she laughed again. Bonnie looked †¦ real y happy. Elena couldn’t remember the last time she had seen her laughing like this. It must have been at least a year ago, before things had gone crazy in Fel ‘s Church. Elena sighed and looked around the table. These guys were rowdy – tussling and shoving at one another – but they were friendly enough. And this was the kind of thing people did at col ege, wasn’t it? If it made Bonnie happy, Elena ought to at least try to get along with them. Samantha and Spencer came back to the table, both laughing, and Samantha col apsed in her seat. â€Å"No more,† she said, raising her hands to fend him off. â€Å"I need a water break. You’re a madman, you know that?† â€Å"Wil you come dance with me, then?† Spencer said pleadingly to Elena, widening big brown puppy-dog eyes at her. â€Å"He’l try to pick you up,† Samantha warned. â€Å"And dip you. And spin you around. But don’t worry, I’l be back out on that floor in no time.† â€Å"Pretty please?† Spencer said, making an even more pathetic face. Bonnie laughed triumphantly as she bounced another quarter into the glass. Dancing with a group of friends isn’t betraying anyone, Elena thought. Besides, she was single now. Sort of, anyway. She should try to enjoy col ege, to embrace life. Wasn’t that the whole point of tonight? She shrugged. â€Å"Sure, why not?† How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Fifteen, Essay examples

Essay About Popular Music Example For Students

Essay About Popular Music Focusing on a music based scene, movement or Artist of your own choosing from the period 1955 to 2000, you will detail, explain and analyses the roots, character and legacy of your chosen subject and consider what impact, if any, your subject has had upon popular music culture and the contemporary music business. Your choice may be a genre based scene such as the development of House Music in the I-J through the sass and ass, or a geographically connected movement such as the Singer- Songwriter movement in Los Angels during the early sass, or a significantly influential and important Artist such as David Bowie or Madonna. You will need to have your choice of subject approved by your Module Leader, so do not begin researching or writing your assignment before you have discussed your theme with them. In this essay I will attempt to focus on a specific music scene as well as a movement being my choice of the East Coast Hip-Hop scene and the culture it carries. Aiming to focus on the time period of 1980-2000, where Its felt it had its biggest and most controversial moments. Digging into its roots and some of its legacy and the people thin the society that helped cause some drastic changes that occurred and still go on at present spiraling in todays society causing effects on the popular music culture and music industry. Rap is a gimmick, but Im for the hip-hop, the culture. - Method Man East Coast Hip-Hop was birthed from the genre Hip-Hop when it had its most peak moments in the years of the sasss going into the premature years of the sasss. Compared to the original form of Hip-Hop it became well known and recognized for the positive some-times being afro centric and realistic lyrics that often had some PPTP of meaning into what was currently going on in the peoples lives. East Coast Hip-Hop combined various genres of music and sounds one of the largest examples being Jamaican danceable toasting where Dads played the rhythm and artist such as Sister Nancy, Yellow Man and Dennis Allocate blessed the music with their voice making unusual sounds by their mouth or slightly mining over the beat making the crowd feel welcomed and at one with the artist. The passion of using words to express feelings and thoughts similar to Soul music which was also popular at this time. With all of these factors East Coast Hip-Hop began to see the rise of a new community and culture allowing us to sit back and witness the growth and beginning popular music By mushrooming DMS, Notorious Big, Jay Z and Nas who would all go on to cause their own footstep on the future and all the great things it bought then, and still today in culture and the music industry. Originating from the East Coast of America, being more specific in the South Bronx of New York Hip-Hop came alive and began to stomp down so many barriers. In the beginning Hip-Hop contained no toasting, rapping nor talking but talented Dads that rated unfamiliar sound. However this would go on to change as people such as Gill Scott-Heron began to perform words of blissful spoken poetry. During the years of the sasss block parties were a main source of time killing, entertainment and gathering for the African American community and in some cases the youth of Ladinos. Dads such as DC Cool Here would arrive to individuals house bringing the party and crowd with them to play music that would satisfy at the time most popular being soul/Ran. They soon found a new trend that would go on to make history using Jamaican Dub where percussion was used to cause isolation thin the breaks of songs allowing B-Boys and Busgirls to breakneck to the funky and new vibrant sound. They went on experiencing with techniques and ideas such as scratching and beat mixing were Macs such as Roseanne Shanty began to spit over. In the year of 1975 things slightly began to change in regards to the street life known gangs of New York began to bring the animosity into another forming a-boy and B-girl groups who began to dance to the break of Hip-Hop, which went on to create a new trend of break dancing. This became to play and contribute a huge mount to Hip-Hop along with other components Mining, graffiti and Dicing. Together these elements would be the first building posts for East Coast Hip-Hop. You see in the beginning the basic thought of Hip-Hop was the music the Dads created along with the lyrics the Macs put on top of them. However with the new trends of breathtaking and spray painting people were almost forced to take notice that this wasnt Just a phase the people were going through but now a lifestyle choice and belief for the South side of the Bronx New York. In 1974 Sylvia Robinson and Joe Robinson founded Sugar Hill Records which before its time was never done and became the first major Hip-Hop recording company which then gave East Coast Hip-Hop the power to expand and see growth. Their first major success in 1979 when Rappers Delight produced and created by Sugar Hill gang having a score of 3 on UK charts and thirty six in the US. This song gave East Coast Hip-Hop the platform it needed to gain recognition from the world. This gave East Coast Hip-Hop the seed it needed to grow. In 1981 Tommy Boy Records/ Entertainment the independent label was created and merchandised by Tom Silverman and also sent a shock wave through the music scene with albums such as Naughty by Nature a group entitled album. Naughty by Nature was released in 1991 and was hailed to be one of the best 100 rap albums by One of the greatest albums ever made (NEE 2010). This displayed how critical it was to have record labels like these around and supporting the scene as it gave the artists and creators the chance to show some-thing they both loved and had a sincere passion for. In the year of 1983 the world was struck by the DNA of rap music (Run DMS), making a bang on the East Coast scene the world watched as Jason Micelle Cam-Master Jay), Darryl McDaniel (D. M. C) and Joseph Simmons (Run) originating, Queens New York bought out their first single Its like that. The single was aided with Sucker M. Cos reaching number 15 on the US R charts. The Punk movement as a reaction to stagnant music scene of the 70s EssayHe himself made sure that his songs were as truthful as they could be not Just glorifying the street life that was being lived but often trying to depict and explain how the once city paved with gold had turned into the streets that homed criminals, prostitutes, drug abusers but most important legends in the making. This is why the hustlers story through hip hop has connected with a global audience. The deeper we got into those sidewalk cracks and into the mid of the young hustler trying to find his fortune there, the closer we et to the ultimate human story, the story of struggle, which is what defines us many others like him life story unravel, informing us of the streets he met and they changes him and also the people around him. Music was not Jay Gs only talent Just like his peers such as Russell Simmons, Puff Daddy and Dry Deer we saw Jay Z bring his entrepreneur skills from the streets to his own office . Owning brands and businesses such as Orca-Wear , clubs 40/40 which are located in over 4 different states, Carols Daughter a brand of beauty products, sports club bar 40/40 in over 20 airports, he also bought a share of the Brooklyn Nets basketball team and closest to home in 2005 Jay Z bought a stake in the England football team Arsenal. With the rise of Jay Z still escalating we saw rappers with similar dialect and begin to come through the East Coast Hip-Hop scene. Artist such as Nas, Www-Tang Clan and one of my own personal favorites The Notorious B. I. G. In 1994 spectators were blown away with B. L. Gs easy flow accompanied by his slight lisp, with the album Ready To Die which hit the billboards at number 3. Once again we saw a rapper tell the public his life story allowing his peers to understand change and what can happen with a hard grind. In his famous song sky is he limit you hear him say A Niger never been as broke as me, I like that, demonstrating that there is some form of light at the end of the tunnel. With being on the rise and so much other success B. I. G still had other projects going on the most recognizable being Junior M. A. F. I. A which included some of his friends he grew up with in the streets such as Ill Cease, Chic Del Vice, M. C Slept and Ill Kim a female rapper artist he found on the street and helped to mould long with Puff Daddy. You see even with the world on his door step he refused to forget his promises to the streets and remain humble bringing his old crew into his new life and new found success. Nas was was greatly inspired by the late B. I. G and released his first album Lunatic in 1994 produced with East Coast producer Pete Rock and Large Professor. On this album Nas shared his child hood and not so long ago life experiences living in the inner city of New York. With his style of multi syllable rhyming the album was able to reach number 2 on the US charts. With the East Coast producing consistent and well produced acts the East Coast could not be ignored which also would bring rivals as mentioned before the East Coast and West Coast rappers soon began beef and go back and forth almost take it back to the streets. One of the most worldly known rhymes created by Tuba in Hit Me Up where he spoke about B. I. G and his then current wife and also fellow label soul artist Faith Evans l let these Niger know its on for life dont let the West side ride tonight This would be a groundbreaking moment not only for the East and West Coast, but or Hip-Hop on a whole. With B. I. G being killed in 1997 12 months after rival Tuba was murdered, there was almost a pause on the scene not producing any new artist that would create new moments such as Jay Z, Nas or Public Enemy already had. Regarding the culture and music industry of today, East Coast Hip-Hop still plays a large part. Since the year of 2009 there has been a decrease of rap sales, however we can still see how artists today are still inspired today with artist such as ASAP Rocky, who used the old school beats and gold fashion or Azalea Banks adding the sound of pop but being provocative with her lyrics as Ill Kim would often do. The crack epidemic still carries on today and it is arguable that it may have got worse but with it being so world wide it is more controlled. We still hear artist rapping about their describing the past that haunts him Vive been living this daily with no peace, no daydreams to save me, get high cause I want to survive, wish I could turn back the hands of time. As the artist today would of been at and impressionable age most likely their teens, an impressionable age they would of been inspired by artists such s Jay Z and Biggie Smalls inspiring them to use their life to express their feelings. However their are some differences mainly being fashion. Now rappers are more fearless with what they wear and how they wear it, however they still rock the gold jewelry.

Ramayana Essays - Ikshvaku Dynasty, Rama, Salakapurusa, Hindu Texts

Ramayana Long ago in the far off land of Ayodha a boy was born. His name was Rama, son of King Dasartha. As he was growing up he met a young girl. The first time he saw her he was stunned by her beauty; it was love at first sight. Her name was Sita. The ended up getting married; there was a big elaborate ceremony. The person who married her had to bend a bow. Not only did Rama Bend it but he broke it. As the years went by they had a happy life King Dasaratha was getting old and wanted to chooses his son Rama as his heir. His wife Kaikeyi asks that he appoint another son Bharata, instead. Kaikeyi pleads that he owes her two favors, and she feels that something bad would happen to her if he doesn't crown Bharata king and send Rama to the forest for fourteen years. The king hesitated but agreed, so Rama goes with his beautiful wife, Sita, and his brother Laksmana, leaving their riches to live a simple life. In the forest the three meet the demoness Surpanakha who falls in love with Rama. Rama doesn't pay attention to her advances and Laksmana hurts her. She runs away to her brother Ravana, ruler of the island kingdom of Lanka. After hearing Surpanakha's report of the beauty of Sita, Ravana decides that he wants Sita as his own wife and changes himself into in wandering holy man to find her in the forest. When Rama and Laksmana are not paying attention, Ravana carries Sita off to Lanka. Sita cries and wishes for Rama in Ravana's garden in Lanka, while Rama and Laksmana try to get the help of Hanuman, the monkey king, to help them find her. Hanuman, able to make himself big or small, starts his search for Sita by taking a giant step to the Island of Lanka. Carrying Rama's ring he finds Sita and tells her he is Rama's messenger. Sita is very happy, but Hanuman is caught and Ravana sets Hanuman's tail on fire. Hanuman escapes and sets the island of Lanka on fire. Rama, Laksmana, Hanuman, and his monkey army start a battle in Lanka. The monkeys make a bridge to Lanka by holding themselves together. The battle was big horrible battle with spears, bows and arrows. Many people died. Rama eventually kills Ravana. Sita, however, when Rama finds her he wants to know if she stayed true to him. When he asks her to take the test by fire; she agrees. Proving her loyalty by remaining unscathed by the fire, she goes back to Rama. Later, Rama abandons her to maintain the sanctity of public opinion and she goes to live in the temple of sage Valmiki and has twin sons Lava and Kusa, who as young men became reunited with their father, the god-king Rama.

Frank Fountain and Paula Banks; acquiring corporate power and influence.

Frank Fountain and Paula Banks; acquiring corporate power and influence. Free Online Research Papers Frank Fountain was born in 1944 in Brewton, Alabama. He grew up on a sharecropper farm in the segregated South and served as a Peace Corps volunteer in West Bengal, India, prior to attending business school. In 1973, after receiving his MBA in Finance from the Wharton School of Business, he joined the Chrysler Corporation as an investment analyst. After 20 years in the finance trenches, he accepted an assignment with the company’s Washington, D.C., government affairs office. He is now senior vice president of government affairs and president of the Chrysler Foundation. He is also a former president of the Executive Leadership Foundation and serves on the boards of Detroit’s Museum of African-American History, the United Way, and his alma maters. (Cobbs, Turnock 2007). As we observe others rise to higher levels of leadership, we ask ourselves How do they do it? (Glaser 2006) During his early years at Chrysler, Fountain noticed and asked about a relatively young man who had been appointed as CEO. Everyone he asked alluded to the young man’s close relationship with an important company executive. Fountain realized that he would probably never gain that level of personal support from such a high level executive so he developed a simple but very effective plan for building his own supportive peer relationships. I got together six or seven of us, all basically on the same level but in different finance departments. I had gotten to know them through work assignments, and I had confidence in them. I was the only black one. I thought by getting together and communicating, developing a tight-knit group of pretty smart people-I thought they were smart-we could leverage each other in a very informal but deft way.† (Cobbs, Turnock 2007). According to Fountain, the key was having people who you felt had potential and were ambitious but whose egos would allow them to be a part of and contribute to a team. Fountain developed relationships with these types of people during previous assignments of his own. Having the ability to share information and push each other raised the performance level of everyone in the group. As the old saying goes, It’s not what you know, it’s who you know. (Anonymous) Fountain realized this very early on and began networking as early as high school. â€Å"I viewed everybody the same, and my relationships were genuine with all of the people. I wasnt identified with the elite group or the regular folks. I was me, not that the elite would ever have considered me one of theirs. I wrote my own speeches, I didnt have the teachers help me the way some of my opponents did. I was the junior and senior class president and then student council president. (Cobbs, Turnock 2007) Paula A. Banks was born 1950 in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career with Sears, Roebuck and Co. in 1972 as a management trainee and rapidly rose through the store-management hierarchy. In 1975, she accepted a special human resources assignment and discovered her talent for sensitive people issues. In 1989, she was named president of the Sears Foundation. After 24 years, she left to join Amoco as the president of its Foundation. When Amoco merged with BP two years later, she parlayed her expertise into a demanding new position. Now based in London, she is senior vice president, Social Strategy and Policy, and president of The BP Foundation. She works to advance the integration of business objectives with social issues on a global scale, partnering with more than 155 BP business unit leaders operating in over 100 countries on six continents. (Cobbs, Turnock 2007) Banks began as a management trainee at Sears and did well early on in her management roles. Eventually she accepted several extremely delicate labor relations assignments relying on promises that she would be able to return to line management. One day she got a call and was asked if she would like to become a part of the employee and labor relations team. She was the only person of color and just the second woman to ever fill this job in the company. Banks found out about six months into the job that all the males on the staff begged the boss to get rid of her. â€Å"Instead-and I give this guy lots of credit-he gave me the responsibility for those states where we had the biggest contracts to negotiate. I had Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin, the largest automotive service centers. And I was only twenty-seven years old. (Cobbs, Turnock 2007). Acquiring power and becoming a successful executive requires the use of all your skills and resources. You are unlikely to receive key assignments unless you have worked hard and proven yourself capable and efficient. â€Å"The distinction between the leader and others is not a gender distinction. Women can rise to leadership positions, as long as they understand how.† (Glaser 2006) When BP and Amoco merged, Paula Banks received an assignment she didnt want, the BP Amoco Foundation. According to Banks, she had to accept it because they offered it to her in a public forum with other people around. She immediately went to her boss and voiced her dissatisfaction with the decision. Her boss told her that the only other available option was an assignment that would require a move to London which he didn’t think she would want. Banks, intent on making her own decisions, accepted the latter assignment and moved to London. Both men and women face similar challenges every day in the pursuit of corporate power and influence. How do we bring our ideas to the forefront without stepping all over our peers? Showcasing our talents in a corporate America that overflows with talented executives is a challenge that does not discriminate based on gender. Fountain and Banks both exhibit the We-Centric behavior and mindset and built mutually beneficial relationships with other like-minded executives within their industries. References: Price M. Cobbs , Judith L. Turnock; Cracking the Corporate Code The Revealing Success Stories of 32 African-American Executives Anonymous (n.d.). Putting Power to Work. Retrieved January 30, 2008 at: csupomona.edu/~msharifzadeh/chapter8.html Judith E Glaser (2006, March). Power and Influence. Leadership Excellence, 23(3), 16. Retrieved February 3, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1013751031). Research Papers on Frank Fountain and Paula Banks; acquiring corporate power and influence.Hip-Hop is ArtStandardized TestingNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWResearch Process Part OneOpen Architechture a white paperThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBringing Democracy to AfricaEffects of Television Violence on Children

Adoptive Children, it's in Their Genes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Adoptive Children, it's in Their Genes - Essay Example The abstract suggests that certain personality traits can either be learned or simply inherited. The article presents the case of Jenae Neiderhise whose biological traits resemble that of her adoptive parents. However, her difference with them is marked by her educational achievement as she finished her doctoral degree. She is currently a psychology professor. On the contrary, the adoptive family had family members who weren’t able to finish college. Jenae tried to research about her biological family and later learned that some of her relatives were also highly-educated. As a consequence, she took interest in researching about genetics, particularly that of adoptive families. In fact, she is not just an ordinary researcher. Her findings were even funded by the National Institutes of Health, an institution that studies families and open adoption. The early findings of her research were presented in earlier issues of the journal. Nevertheless, the article presents the following interesting revelations that Neiderhise stumbled upon her research: Other important findings such as impact of inheritance on religiousness, environmental impact, aggression, academic achievement and ability to bond were included in the article. In conclusion, the article illustrated that genetics still play a role in most traits although it does not fully answer the question: nurture or nature? Rather, the article asserts that interaction of environment with good genetic factors is the real thing. It argues that: Â  "The way you parent has an impact on your child, but part of the way you parent is determined by your child," says Neiderhiser. "Its not your fault if things go wrong, nor do you get all the credit if things go

Political Science The State of the Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political Science The State of the Union - Essay Example The president believed that through this new path, America will be able to forge forward economically. However, he promised to work with the lawmakers from both parties despite his assertive statement on working independently to tackle the economic issues (The 2014 State of the Union Address (Enhanced Version). President Obama also talked about the foreign policy. He explained that America used diplomacy and threat to make Syria surrender their chemical weapons. He also added that Afghanistan was brought to the negotiation table through using diplomacy and pressure. Moreover, pulling troops out of Afghanistan was a plan that President Obama mentioned that he will execute this year and also cautioned that he would veto sanctions on Iran in case the country disrupts his diplomatic efforts. There was an emotional moment when Sgt. First Class Cory Remsburg, an Army Ranger  was introduced. President Obama had met him before and after he was involved in a roadside bomb explosion in Afghanistan. The bomb led to the loss of one of his eyes and legs, making him have to learn to walk again. There was an elongated standing ovation from the lawmakers of both parties as the Army Ranger made it to the first lady’s box (The 2014 State of the Union Address (Enhanced Version). The message of the day was mainly on the inequality of wealth distribution between the rich and the poor. On this, President Obama elaborated on the struggles of the average-earning citizens. This was in a bid to show the big gap between the rich and the poor in the US. On that note, the president announced an increase in the minimum wage rate to $10.10 for future federal workers on contract, and the establishment of a fresh treasury savings bond for the workers who cannot access traditional retirement options. He also made a suggestion for higher efficiency levels for trucks running on gasoline and those running on alternative fuels (The 2014 State of the Union

Relationship Between Gender And Crime

Relationship Between Gender And Crime Its often thought that when females commit a crime they are often given a lesser sentence than if they were a male and that more males commit crimes than compared to females. It is also often thought by females that feminists if tried by a male may get longer than they should because of what they stand for. This can also apply when the situation is turned around where the male is standing up for what they believe in. Most people believe that the only reason females commit a crime is to provide for her family and make sure her children are brought up in a stable environment. On the other hand females are portrayed are the people that are more likely to shoplift and other crime that are unlikely to be noticed. The work carried out on the area of females and crime is very limited as there are fewer reports. 1. Gender and Patterns of crime. Carol Smart has given a number of reasons as to why she thinks crime rates for females are neglected. Carol Smart indicates that because females commit so few crimes they as not seen as much of a threat as males are because they commit more serious crimes therefore females are considered to be less of a threat to society. She also says that in both sociology and criminology professions there are more males employed than women therefore more studies have been on a males state of mind for crime instead of womens state of mind. Also criminology is stimulated by a desire to control, behaviour that is regarded as challenging. Females have been seen as less problematic then men so they are given less attention for the crimes they have committed. Carol Smart has quoted judges who are being biased against females: It is well known that women in particular and small boys are likely to be untruthful and invent stories (Judge Sutcliffe 1976) how would the female fell in this case? She would fell like it was her fault like he had committed a crime. She also asks three very interesting questions about females and what crimes the commit and why they do: Do females really commit fewer crimes then males, or are the figures misleading? Some Sociologists have suggested that females offences are constantly under-recorded by the authorities Although females continue to commit comparatively few crimes, some people have suggested that the proportion of crimes committed by females has been increasing. According to a number of commentators this alleged increase has resulted from Womens Liberation. Is this so? Why do females who break the law commit crimes?. 2. Official Statistics, Criminality and Gender. Otto Pollak helps explain the answers to the above questions. He has looked at the figures of crimes committed by females over different countries so it is not as accurate as it would be if the U.K statistics were used.  Pollak insists that the official figures are very vague level of female criminality. He further indicates that he thinks that a large amount of petty theft crimes are committed by females, and the asserted that such crimes that were improbable of coming to the awareness of the system.  Many unreported crimes were committed by  female household servants. Otto Pollak also insinuated that a females household roles gave them a considerable opportunity to commit such crimes like Poisoning Loved ones and sexually abusing their children. The police, Magistrates and other law enforcement officials have a tendency to be male. Raised to be courteous, and are usually compassionate towards female offenders so that smaller quantity of females becomes apparent in the statistics. 3. Criticism of Otto Pollak Frances Heidensohn used the statistics for the U.K to point out the major flaws in Otto Pollaks argument. Frances Heidensohn point out flaws in the statements above with his research. Most shoplift is actually done by middle ages males rather than females. That the time Pollak was writing there was a cut in the number of female household Servants. Heidensohn draws awareness to the quantity of crimes performed against prostitutes by male clients, and the occurrence of male crimes in domestic life, all the evidence point towards males being significantly more likely than a female to commit aggressive and sexual offence in the solitude of their own home. Otto Pollaks statistical study is based on insignificant data and unconfirmed statements. Heidensohn notes that the disguise of menstruation is by no means collective and changed sexual society have long since made gibberish of his view of passive, friendly females threatening revenge. 4. Evidence against the Chivalry Thesis Steven box has re-examined the statistics from self-report studies in Britain and the USA. A few of these studies show some compassion regarding females, the greater part do not. The Mass of verification on females committing serious offences does not give obvious foundation to view that they get given a degree of difference and more positive conduct from members of the community, police and judges. Abigail Buckle and David P. Farrington preformed a small-scaled surveillance study of shoplifting in a British department store in southwest England in 1981. Shoplifting is one crime where the female offenders nearly match the male offenders in the official statistics. This study found that two point eight percent of the one hundred and forty-two males observed shoplifted but only one point four percent of the three hundred and sixty-one females shoplifted. Evidently this study uses far too small a sample to get an accurate assumption, but as one of the very few attempts to measure crime precisely it does prove some evidence against the Chivalry Thesis. In 1983 David P. Farrington and Allison Morris conducted a study off sentencing in magistrate courts. They started out by noting the some official figures did imply more compassion towards females. E.g. In 1979 six point six percent of males were found guilty of indictable where as only two percent of females were convicted. Farrington and Morris examined data in sentencing for four hundred and eight offences of theft in Cambridge in the same year. Some one hundred and ten of these offences were committed by females. Although males receive more severe sentences than females, the study found that the differences disappeared when the harshness of offences was taken into account. Farrington and Morris came to the conclusion that there was no self-sufficient effect of sex on sentencing seriousness. Roger Hood on the West midlands in 1989 carried out a more recent study the used a sample of two thousand eight hundred and eighty-four male and four hundred and thirty-three female defendants in crown courts. Hood compared the sentencing of males and females, controlling for variables which he had found affected the sentencing of men. He found that white women were give custodial sentences thirty-four percent less often than men in similar cases and black women thirty-seven percent less often. 5. Female Crime and Womens Liberation. Freda Adler claimed that womens liberation had shown the way to a modern form of female criminal and has amplified females involvement in crime. Freda also thinks that the biological theories are not precise and she believes that is has nothing to do with a females hormones, aggression and criminality. In the USA between 1960 and 1972 robberies by females went up by two hundred and seventy-seven percent males by only one hundred and sixty-nine percent. Embezzlement by females rose by two hundred and eighty percent in the same period of time, whereas for males it rose by as little as fifty percent. Overall arrests rates for females rose three times as fast as those for males and particularly among female delinquents. Why then were women becoming so much more involved in crime? Adler believed the main reason was that females were taking on male social roles in both legitimate and illegitimate areas of performance. She stressed the pace and extent of change saying: there is a tide in the affairs of females as well as males, and in the last decade it had been sweeping over barriers which have protected male prerogatives and eroding the conventional differences which once nicely defined the gender roles. Adlers views proved to be very contentious, for the most part as they could be used to imply that the womans liberation was a bad thing. They replicated Substantial research into the question on whether female crime is increasing or not. Adler is relying on statistics which are clearly unreliable as they are not recorded properly as stated earlier by Carol Smart and Frances Heidensohn. They believe that that system is too soft on females and that they are more likely to get away with petty crimes than males are. Sources Smart, C. Women, Crime and Criminology 1976 Pollak, O. The Criminality of women 1950 Heidensohn, F. Women and Crime 1985 Box, S. Recession, Crime and punishment 1987 Adler, F. Sisters in crime 1975

Magnet Status Essay

A Magnet Recognition Program recognizes health care organizations for quality patient care, nursing excellence and innovations in professional nursing practice. Consumers rely on Magnet designation as the ultimate credential for high quality nursing (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). Magnet status is becoming the â€Å"gold standard† for nursing excellence and as more hospitals seek the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s desired Magnet recognition, more hospitals are requiring their nurses to either return to school for their bachelor’s degrees or have a BSN before applying. The Institute of Medicine, Future of Nursing Initiative recommended that organizations should strive to achieve 80% BSN prepared nurses by 2020. Educational criteria for nurse leaders and managers require at least a BSN (Institute of Medicine, 2010). Magnet hospitals are an inspiration for nurses looking for a quality institution in which to practice. This status translates into a hospital that values nurses and promotes excellence. Nurses play a significant role in the whole hospital experience for patients and their families. They are the primary source of care and support during some of the most vulnerable times in a person’s life. Studies show Magnet hospitals have higher percentages of satisfied registered nurses, lower turnover and vacancy, improved clinical outcomes, greater nurse autonomy, and improved patient satisfaction (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). When nurses are happier and more engaged, patients and families are happier. At Magnet hospitals, nurses are able to spend more one-on-one time with their patients providing compassionate care than at most other hospitals. This doesn’t mean that nurses at other hospitals provide poor care, this is not the case at all, but the nurse-to-patient ratios at a Magnet Hospital is more manageable. This allows the nurse to have more time with each patient, instead of running around trying to take care of an excessive amount of patients, it is unrealistic for a nurse to have one-on-one time with so many patients, when she has to do assessments, pass  medication, and everything else that comes up during a shift. Hospitals that achieve Magnet recognition, display it proudly and there is good reason for this. Magnet status does not come easily, it’s a lengthy and costly process. Hospitals must work hard, prove a deep commitment to nursing, and often undergo major organizational change to meet the strict requirements (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). Since Magnet hospitals are designated for four years, Magnet recognition must be maintain. This is an ongoing process in which the organization will repeatedly review and revise its programs. One of the Forces of Magnetism that provides the conceptual framework for the Magnet appraisal process is Quality Improvement . Nurses play a key role in Quality Improvement as they are essential to hospitalized patient care, they spend the most time at the patient’s bedside and are in the best position to affect the care patients receive during a hospital stay. Hospitals face increasing demands to participate in a wide range of quality improvement activities, and they are reliant on nurses to help address these demands (Draper, 2008). Quality Improvement information pressures hospitals not only to participate by reporting, but also to perform well relative to competitors and show improvement. This is often one of the incentives behind hospitals seeking Magnet Program status (Draper, 2008). Another Force of Magnetism is Professional Development. The health care organization values and supports the personal and professional growth and development of staff (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008). Yale-New Haven Hospital is continually developing and enforcing quality and safety measures aimed at pre venting and minimizing errors at all levels of the organization. One of the Quality Initiatives is minimizing infections. This is done by maintaining good hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an important and effective way to prevent germs being spread in the hospital. Yale-New Haven Hospital, makes sure that sinks, soaps and alcohol-based sanitizers are readily available throughout the hospital for patients, staff and visitors. An audit for hand hygiene performance is done and the information obtained is used to make improvements. Another way to minimize infection is by maintaining isolation precautions in place when necessary, this is to protect patients, staff and visitors. Everyone must follow any precautions listed on the sign outside the patient’s room. Yale-New Haven Hospital has a quality assurance team  that continually monitors and measures performance across the entire Yale New Haven Health system. They evaluate and survey patients and staff at all levels to create hospital â€Å"scorecards.† They also rely on reporting from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and The Joint Commission. Performance reports and scores are circulated to leadership, physicians, nurses, administrators, and other key staff members so they can monitor progress and make informed decisions on where and how improvements should be made. The benefit of this is that when problems are identified, they investigate the causes and adjust practices to prevent the problem from happening again. This helps to maintain a culture of safety and continuous improvement (Yale New Haven Hospital, 2014). After writing this paper, I’ve realized that continuing my education and getting my Baccalaureate degree in nursing, whether mandated or not, will open many doors in my future career as a nurse. Achieving higher educational goals not only serves patients more effectively, it also prepares nurses to be leaders in their profession and to participate not only in direct patient care, but also in policy and governance as a career unfolds. References American Nurses Credentialing Center â€Å"Magnet Recognition Program.† American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2008 available at http://www.nursecredentialing.org/Magnet/ accessed Apr 15, 2014. Draper, DA., Felland, LE., Liebhaber, A. and Melichar, L. (2008, March). The Role of Nurses in Hospital Quality Improvement, available at http://www.hschange.org/CONTENT/972/ accessed April 25, 2014. The Future of Nursing: Focus on Education – Institute of Medicine. (2010, October). Retrieved from http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2010/The-Future-of-Nursing-Leading-Change-Advancing-Health/Report-Brief-Education.aspx/ accessed April 15, 2014 Yale-New Haven Hospital How & Why We Measure Performance. Retrieved from http://www.ynhh.org/patient-information/minimizing_infections.aspx accessed Web. 15 Apr. 2014.

Nixon’s “Southern Strategy” and Forces Against Brown

Do you remember your first day of school ? How was it ? Was it scary? I bet going to a segregated school where you were getting all types of looks , its way different the early 1900's. from people judging you about the clothes you were to the style of your hair. This article discusses Richard M . Nixon , the United States President in 1968 gave birth to the modern reform movement through public vouchers and other educational reform measures under his † Southern Strategy † that was designed to gain the votes of individuals who oppose school desegregation . The political activities in school desegregation after Brown by the two major political parties , namely the democrats and the republicans are discussed. President Richard Nixon reacted to the 1971 court decision on Swann verses Charlotte- Mecklenburg school district , a school desegregation case that approved to use of race to assign students to school by the use of busing , by instructing the U.S. justice department to draft a constitutional amendment to nullify the court's decision. (Kruger 1975 ) In my view President Richard Nixon was just trying to get white American votes . Bussing is still going today for example ; where I stay I'm between two elementary school's and you would think that my children could attend both schools but that's not the case . I guess the way the school district resolved the issue was by halving up the neighborhood. Which I consider crazy because back when I was going to school my road in particular wasn't considered a bus stop and our parents were able to choose whichever school .they wanted us to attend . Now , the way they separated the neighborhood the cut off spot or road I should say is the road right before mine . We didn't have that problem because we had to go to the next road anyway to catch the bus the same exact road they use as a cut off for the first elementary school. I think its so selfish how we as a people can't get along enough to join and become equal enough to get an education . I thought that was the reason for the separate but equal doctrine . Opposition to school desegregation was intense from the beginning and continues to this day ; and the results are clear , that is , the whitest American do not support school desegregation ( Jeffries , 1994 ; Motley , 1998 ; Olgetree , 2004). This is so true because In 1970 , Vigor High School on Wilson Avenue , which had been Prichard's white high school during segregation , was 70% white . By 1980 , It was 80% black . Although most of Prichard's remaining majority-white areas were in this district , many families had put their students into parochial or private schools . Before this came about Prichard was predominately white until they move black in the area to work at the paper mill. I totally agree with frank browns argument favoring integration on buses and in all areas of public accommodation and travel . Human beings have struggled with / on centuries to gain equal rights . Western civilization has been characterized by the hegemonic domination by white males. This power structure has frequently and historically excluded women and minorities . In the United States , despite the foundational creed that † all men are created equal , † it has taken centuries of struggle to gain equal rights . Equal rights , of equality before the law , means that all individuals are subject to the same laws of justice. People must be treated equally with / as / for regard to race , gender , national origin , skin color , religion or disability. African Americans were one of the first groups granted equal rights in the United States , through the passage of the 14th Amendment , which outlawed slavery . Achieving equal rights in reality took another century of struggle . Women , as well , although granted the right to vote for / by 1920 , continue to work towards equal rights , most recently through pay equity . Congress should terminate all programs because of the harm they caused minority students. I am so glad they passed the Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 states that No person in the United States shall , on the ground of race , color , or national origin , be excluded from participation in , be denied the benefits of , or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance . Equality means everyone has an identical quantity of everything ; no one is considered superior or inferior. Equality means that all children can grow up and go to school with equal access to the English language here in America . Everyone should be treated as fairly and as worthy of respect and basic rights as their peers from the moment they are born . People being able to be themselves , walking through life with inherent characteristics that should be considered neutral such as ethnicity , skin color , gender , physical disabilities , mental disability without having to face discrimination based on their presence or characteristics.

The 10th Amendment The Basis of Federalism

The often overlooked 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution defines the American version of â€Å"federalism,† the system by which the legal powers of governance are divided between the federal government based in Washington, D.C., and the governments of the combined states. The 10th  Amendment states, in full: â€Å"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.† Three categories of political powers are granted under the Tenth Amendment: expressed or enumerated powers, reserved powers, and concurrent powers. Expressed or Enumerated Powers Expressed powers, also called â€Å"enumerated† powers, are those powers granted to the U.S. Congress mainly found in Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution. Examples of the expressed powers include the power to coin and print money, regulate foreign and interstate commerce, declare war, grant patents and copyrights, establish Post Offices, and more. Reserved Powers Certain powers not explicitly granted to the federal government in the Constitution are reserved to the states under the 10th  Amendment. Examples of reserved powers include issuing licenses (drivers, hunting, business, marriage, etc.), establishing local governments, conducting elections, providing local police forces, setting smoking and drinking ages, and ratifying amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Concurrent or Shared Powers Concurrent powers are those political powers shared by both the federal government and the state governments. The concept of concurrent powers responds to the fact that many actions are necessary to serve the people at both the federal and state levels. Most notably, the power to impose and collect taxes is needed in order to raise money needed to provide police and fire departments, and to maintain highways, parks, and other public facilities. When Federal and State Powers Conflict Note that in cases where there is a conflict between a similar state and federal law, the federal law and powers supersede state laws and powers. A highly visible example of such conflicts of powers is the regulation of marijuana. Even as a growing number of states enact laws legalizing the recreational possession and use of marijuana, the act remains a felony violation of federal drug enforcement laws. In light of the trend toward legalization of both recreational and medicinal uses of marijuana by some states, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) recently issued a set of guidelines clarifying the conditions under which it would and would not enforce federal marijuana laws within those states. However, the DOJ has also ruled the possession or use of marijuana by federal government employees living in any state remains a crime. Brief History of the 10th  Amendment The purpose of the 10th  Amendment is very similar to that of a provision in the U.S. Constitution’s predecessor, the Articles of Confederation, which stated: â€Å"Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.† The framers of the Constitution wrote the Tenth Amendment to help the people understand that powers not specifically granted to the United States by the document were retained by the states or the public. The framers hoped the 10th  Amendment would allay the people’s fear that the new national government might either try to apply powers not listed in the Constitution or to limit the states’ ability to regulate their own internal affairs as they had in the past. As James Madison said during the U.S. Senate’s debate on the amendment, â€Å"Interference with the power of the States was no constitutional criterion of the power of Congress. If the power was not given, Congress could not exercise it; if given, they might exercise it, although it should interfere with the laws, or even the Constitutions of the States.† When the 10th  Amendment was introduced on Congress, Madison noted that while those who opposed it considered it superfluous or unnecessary, many states had expressed their eagerness and intent to ratify it. â€Å"I find, from looking into the amendments proposed by the State conventions, that several are particularly anxious that it should be declared in the Constitution, that the powers not therein delegated should be reserved to the several States,† Madison told the Senate. To the Amendment’s critics, Madison added, â€Å"Perhaps words which may define this more precisely than the whole of the instrument now does, may be considered as superfluous. I admit they may be deemed unnecessary: but there can be no harm in making such a declaration, if gentlemen will allow that the fact is as stated. I am sure I understand it so, and do therefore propose it.† Interestingly, the phrase â€Å"†¦ or to the people,† was not a part of the 10th  Amendment as it was originally passed by Senate. Instead, it was added by the Senate clerk before the Bill of Rights was sent to the House or Representatives for its consideration.